News | 25 Jan 2024

Developing a definition of functional rural areas in the EU

A recent paper by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) proposes a methodology for the definition of functional rural areas in the EU and seeks feedback on the method and results.

The paper features a description of the methodology in layman’s terms and a comparison of functional rural areas’ population and area size with those of smaller units (municipalities) and larger units (NUTS-3 regions). It makes the case for using functional areas for a more robust picture of population change and distance to schools than one based on municipalities, and more detailed than one based on NUTS-3 regions.

Functional rural areas can inform policies that promote access to services and respond to demographic change. They can also be used to inform transport infrastructure investments and public transport provision.

Developing a definition of functional rural areas in the EU